3.419 \(\int \frac {1}{x^2 \sqrt {a+b x^3}} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=484 \[ \frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [3]{b} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{\sqrt [4]{3} a^{2/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} \sqrt [3]{b} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{2 a^{2/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}-\frac {\sqrt {a+b x^3}}{a x}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{a \left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )} \]

[Out]

-(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)/a/x+b^(1/3)*(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)/a/(b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2)))+1/3*b^(1/3)*(a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)*x)
*EllipticF((b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1-3^(1/2)))/(b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2))),I*3^(1/2)+2*I)*2^(1/2)*((a^(2/3)-a^
(1/3)*b^(1/3)*x+b^(2/3)*x^2)/(b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2)))^2)^(1/2)*3^(3/4)/a^(2/3)/(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)/(a^(1/3)
*(a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)*x)/(b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2)))^2)^(1/2)-1/2*3^(1/4)*b^(1/3)*(a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)*x)*Elliptic
E((b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1-3^(1/2)))/(b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2))),I*3^(1/2)+2*I)*(1/2*6^(1/2)-1/2*2^(1/2))*((a
^(2/3)-a^(1/3)*b^(1/3)*x+b^(2/3)*x^2)/(b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2)))^2)^(1/2)/a^(2/3)/(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)/(a^(1/3
)*(a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)*x)/(b^(1/3)*x+a^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2)))^2)^(1/2)

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.14, antiderivative size = 484, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 15, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.267, Rules used = {325, 303, 218, 1877} \[ \frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [3]{b} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{\sqrt [4]{3} a^{2/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} \sqrt [3]{b} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{2 a^{2/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}-\frac {\sqrt {a+b x^3}}{a x}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{a \left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[1/(x^2*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]),x]

[Out]

-(Sqrt[a + b*x^3]/(a*x)) + (b^(1/3)*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])/(a*((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)) - (3^(1/4)*Sqrt[2
- Sqrt[3]]*b^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)*Sqrt[(a^(2/3) - a^(1/3)*b^(1/3)*x + b^(2/3)*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1
/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*EllipticE[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)],
-7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(2*a^(2/3)*Sqrt[(a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*Sqrt[
a + b*x^3]) + (Sqrt[2]*b^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)*Sqrt[(a^(2/3) - a^(1/3)*b^(1/3)*x + b^(2/3)*x^2)/((1 + Sq
rt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b
^(1/3)*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(3^(1/4)*a^(2/3)*Sqrt[(a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^
(1/3)*x)^2]*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])

Rule 218

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3]], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Simp[(2*Sqr
t[2 + Sqrt[3]]*(s + r*x)*Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s*x + r^2*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3
])*s + r*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(3^(1/4)*r*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sqrt[(s*(s + r*x))/((1 + Sqr
t[3])*s + r*x)^2]), x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a]

Rule 303

Int[(x_)/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3]], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Dist[(Sq
rt[2]*s)/(Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*r), Int[1/Sqrt[a + b*x^3], x], x] + Dist[1/r, Int[((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/Sqrt[a +
b*x^3], x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a]

Rule 325

Int[((c_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[((c*x)^(m + 1)*(a + b*x^n)^(p + 1))/(a*
c*(m + 1)), x] - Dist[(b*(m + n*(p + 1) + 1))/(a*c^n*(m + 1)), Int[(c*x)^(m + n)*(a + b*x^n)^p, x], x] /; Free
Q[{a, b, c, p}, x] && IGtQ[n, 0] && LtQ[m, -1] && IntBinomialQ[a, b, c, n, m, p, x]

Rule 1877

Int[((c_) + (d_.)*(x_))/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Simplify[((1 - Sqrt[3])*d)/c]]
, s = Denom[Simplify[((1 - Sqrt[3])*d)/c]]}, Simp[(2*d*s^3*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])/(a*r^2*((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)), x
] - Simp[(3^(1/4)*Sqrt[2 - Sqrt[3]]*d*s*(s + r*x)*Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s*x + r^2*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]*Elli
pticE[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(r^2*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sqrt[(s*(
s + r*x))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]), x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && PosQ[a] && EqQ[b*c^3 - 2*(5 - 3*Sqrt[3
])*a*d^3, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{x^2 \sqrt {a+b x^3}} \, dx &=-\frac {\sqrt {a+b x^3}}{a x}+\frac {b \int \frac {x}{\sqrt {a+b x^3}} \, dx}{2 a}\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {a+b x^3}}{a x}+\frac {b^{2/3} \int \frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\sqrt {a+b x^3}} \, dx}{2 a}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {\frac {1}{2} \left (2-\sqrt {3}\right )} b^{2/3}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x^3}} \, dx}{a^{2/3}}\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {a+b x^3}}{a x}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{a \left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} \sqrt [3]{b} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{2 a^{2/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [3]{b} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{\sqrt [4]{3} a^{2/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [C]  time = 0.01, size = 49, normalized size = 0.10 \[ -\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b x^3}{a}+1} \, _2F_1\left (-\frac {1}{3},\frac {1}{2};\frac {2}{3};-\frac {b x^3}{a}\right )}{x \sqrt {a+b x^3}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[1/(x^2*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]),x]

[Out]

-((Sqrt[1 + (b*x^3)/a]*Hypergeometric2F1[-1/3, 1/2, 2/3, -((b*x^3)/a)])/(x*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]))

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fricas [F]  time = 0.66, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ {\rm integral}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b x^{3} + a}}{b x^{5} + a x^{2}}, x\right ) \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x^2/(b*x^3+a)^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

integral(sqrt(b*x^3 + a)/(b*x^5 + a*x^2), x)

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giac [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b x^{3} + a} x^{2}}\,{d x} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x^2/(b*x^3+a)^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(1/(sqrt(b*x^3 + a)*x^2), x)

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maple [A]  time = 0.02, size = 453, normalized size = 0.94 \[ -\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \sqrt {\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{b}}{-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}\, \left (\left (-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \EllipticE \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}}{3}, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{\left (-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) b}}\right )+\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \EllipticF \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}}{3}, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{\left (-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) b}}\right )}{b}\right )}{3 \sqrt {b \,x^{3}+a}\, a}-\frac {\sqrt {b \,x^{3}+a}}{a x} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/x^2/(b*x^3+a)^(1/2),x)

[Out]

-(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)/a/x-1/3*I/a*3^(1/2)*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)*(I*(x+1/2*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/b-1/2*I*3^(1/2)*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/b)
*3^(1/2)/(-a*b^2)^(1/3)*b)^(1/2)*((x-(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/b)/(-3/2*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/b+1/2*I*3^(1/2)*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/b))
^(1/2)*(-I*(x+1/2*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/b+1/2*I*3^(1/2)*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/b)*3^(1/2)/(-a*b^2)^(1/3)*b)^(1/2)/(b*x^3+a)^(
1/2)*((-3/2*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/b+1/2*I*3^(1/2)*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/b)*EllipticE(1/3*3^(1/2)*(I*(x+1/2*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/b-
1/2*I*3^(1/2)*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/b)*3^(1/2)/(-a*b^2)^(1/3)*b)^(1/2),(I*3^(1/2)*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/(-3/2*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)
/b+1/2*I*3^(1/2)*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/b)/b)^(1/2))+(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/b*EllipticF(1/3*3^(1/2)*(I*(x+1/2*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/b
-1/2*I*3^(1/2)*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/b)*3^(1/2)/(-a*b^2)^(1/3)*b)^(1/2),(I*3^(1/2)*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/(-3/2*(-a*b^2)^(1/3
)/b+1/2*I*3^(1/2)*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/b)/b)^(1/2)))

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maxima [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b x^{3} + a} x^{2}}\,{d x} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x^2/(b*x^3+a)^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(1/(sqrt(b*x^3 + a)*x^2), x)

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mupad [B]  time = 1.28, size = 40, normalized size = 0.08 \[ -\frac {2\,\sqrt {\frac {a}{b\,x^3}+1}\,{{}}_2{\mathrm {F}}_1\left (\frac {1}{2},\frac {5}{6};\ \frac {11}{6};\ -\frac {a}{b\,x^3}\right )}{5\,x\,\sqrt {b\,x^3+a}} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/(x^2*(a + b*x^3)^(1/2)),x)

[Out]

-(2*(a/(b*x^3) + 1)^(1/2)*hypergeom([1/2, 5/6], 11/6, -a/(b*x^3)))/(5*x*(a + b*x^3)^(1/2))

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sympy [A]  time = 1.78, size = 39, normalized size = 0.08 \[ \frac {\Gamma \left (- \frac {1}{3}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} - \frac {1}{3}, \frac {1}{2} \\ \frac {2}{3} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {b x^{3} e^{i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{3 \sqrt {a} x \Gamma \left (\frac {2}{3}\right )} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x**2/(b*x**3+a)**(1/2),x)

[Out]

gamma(-1/3)*hyper((-1/3, 1/2), (2/3,), b*x**3*exp_polar(I*pi)/a)/(3*sqrt(a)*x*gamma(2/3))

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